Many skin diseases are known to humanity in the modern world, and one of them is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the population of the world is faced with this disease.In order to recognize it in time at home, you must know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red plates, so it is much more difficult to recognize it.Often, with psoriasis, the itching of the skin occurs.Psoriasis often occurs on the scalp, knees and exterior surface of the elbow.Less frequently, spots can occur on other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, accompanied by a manifestation characteristic of light pink inflammation in the form of white stains and coat scales.
Dermatosis
This is a collective name for skin diseases, during which special symptoms are detected.Psoriasis refers precisely to such a disease with inflammation pronounced on sensitive skin.Psoriasis is a non -infectious disease (it is not contemporary) a disease that has a chronic form.Emerging reddish spots appear under the name of psoriatic plates.These spots are a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about the redundancy of the proliferation of skin and skin macrophages.Small capillaries on the skin also appear excessively.The reasons mentioned above imply an impressive seal and itching in places of inflammation.
Psoria spots
Flamed spots can appear on the sensitive scalp, inside the palm trees and on the wrists, on the feet and in the genital area. Psoriatic spots or, as they are called differently, plates are generally formed for the first time in places which are regularly subjected to friction with clothes - elbows and knees, in particular their turns, the lower back and the external part of the thigh.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared to a wave tide.He has a wave type: with him, the remission and exacerbations caused by various circumstances are not excluded. These circumstances can be excessive alcohol consumption containing alcohol, the appearance of various infections and stressful conditions which cause the occurrence of new inflammation. Remission is carried out thanks to systematic and appropriate therapy.
The form of gravity of the disease
The disease is completely different not only in different people, but also in one.For example, a person subject to stress or other reasons causing exacerbation can be completely covered with reddish spots from psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the whole body, the disease sometimes spreads locally to specific areas of the skin.With a lack of appropriate and timely therapy, the disease increases and occupies a large area of damage.In different people, the disease passes differently: sometimes it is continuous, without obvious progress and remission.In serious cases, even the nails are subject to the disease.In a serious evolution of the disease, joint problems may appear, caused by inflammatory processes and called arthropathy.
The causes of psoriasis
In the world, the reliable causes of psoriasis are still unknown. Inflammation may appear due to failures in the work of immunity in the human body, due to stressful situations and an altered metabolism. Many scientists believe that the appearance of psoriasis is due to a genetic factor.It is usual to think that psoriasis in a child under ten is a heredity in which a non -infectious disease has appeared.If the disease manifests itself in adulthood, this indicates that psoriasis occurred due to a kind of virus or infection.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long stress states;
- Thin skin subject to drought;
- Destructive health habits (most often alcohol abuse);
- Various infectious diseases (fungi, staphylococcus)
- Excessive skin hygiene;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- External irritating factors, bad ecology;
- Altered metabolism which affects the regeneration of the skin;
- Failure in the functions of the endocrine system (as a rule, these are hormonal dysfunctions);
- The appearance of allergies;
- Liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all kinds of gastrointestinal tract disorders).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease in which a person must be isolated.If you have direct contact with the carrier of the disease, it's good, psoriasis will not be transmitted to you.Damage to the function of the skin barrier is a serious place in the exacerbation of the disease.Any injury or irritation, friction, soap abuse and shower gels (excessive hygiene), regular contact with harmful household chemicals, which causes irritation on the skin, can spoil such a barrier.Dry skin also leads to the slimming of the protective barrier. According to people subject to psoriasis, the foci of inflammation can suddenly increase or vice versa to become less without obvious reasons.
Stress with psoriasis
It should be remembered that often the first symptoms occur after a stressful state.Stress can be both physical and psychological.Symptoms may appear after various skin damage in places where primary plates have occurred.Symptoms of psoriasis can occur in a person who has been sick with an infection.Conditions causing this disease: chronic infections, acute and serious stress, climate temperature changes.Alcohol abuse, smoking, excess weight, unhealthy nutrition complicate the course of the disease.The treatment of psoriasis becomes difficult.All these conditions cause exacerbations, the affected skin area increases.Various decorative cosmetics with individually intolerable components can exacerbate psoriasis.It is worth reading the labels on products carefully, especially on the products designed for the skin: creams, gels, lotions, etc.
People with HIV infection or AIDS are often subject to psoriasis.Such disease in patients with HIV and in particular with AIDS is quite difficult, is difficult to treat.Often, in such cases, standard therapy is ineffective.Most often, psoriasis is found in women, not on men.In addition, this disease manifests itself in people with fine dry skin.People with oily skin rarely suffer from such a disease.It is generally accepted that skin fat is a barrier that protects the skin from bacteria in which psoriasis occurs, and in dry skin with minimal skin, such a barrier is absent.Consequently, psoriasis is often manifested in areas of the skin subjected to friction and chemical effects of substances (dishwasher products, etc.).
Doctors recommendations
For people with psoriasis, in order to avoid dry skin, it is recommended not to use bath vests during washing and hard scrubs with large granules.Such granules damage the skin and disrupt its protection function.The scrubs leave small stripes and "tear" the highest layer of the skin of the skin.Fight scrap skin scrubs, which hydrates the skin, so that the skin is too dried, which is not supposed to be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using a product that nourishes and hydrate sensitive skin.The category of these funds includes nutritious lotions that help with sebaceous glands work.It is extremely undesirable to use soap, which dries the skin a lot and causes coat.Washing of dishes must be in special gloves, as this will allow the skin not to contact with dishwasher products, which can also cause the disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, such a non -infectious disease.If there is more than one person in the family affected by psoriasis, this is due to the fact that the disease can be transmitted hereditary.
Psoriasis symptoms
The exact causes of psoriasis on the body have not been established, but its symptoms can be detected and a timely treatment can begin.The most frequent symptoms of skin psoriasis:
- Sensation of itching;
- Pain possible in joints, because psoriasis sometimes affects them, causing psoriatic arthritis so called;
- The main symptom of psoriasis is plates.Small rashes during the disease gain liquids, open.In their place, crusts have a light shade.Sometimes a yellowish plaque forms;
- Maybe bleeding psoriatic spots.
Cutaneous psoriasis is ignited not only directly on the skin, but also on the nails.Although such cases are much less common, and the occurrence of psoriasis on nail plates indicates a serious form of the disease.Due to psoriasis, pain in joints and bones, in the spine and tendons, is aggravated.The disease causes disorders in different bodily systems, namely immune and nervous.The violations of the endocrine system are not rare either.In this type of disease, the kidneys, the liver and the thyroid gland are subject to various failures.A person with psoriasis suffers from a very tangible weakness, chronic fatigue and bad humor, which can turn into stronger depression.Psoriasis began to be called a psoriaticeck disease because it involves various consequences unrelated to the skin.
Cutaneous psoriasis is characterized by a constant rash which has the appearance of reddish shades' sheets.These spots are not large, most often does not exceed three centimeters, but the problem lies that this type of spots can be chaotic together, affecting large areas of the skin.As a rule, the first plates appear on the skin, on which a frequent friction occurs due to the flexion of the limbs.Consequently, the spots occur first on the elbows and inside the knees.They also appear on the head and the palms.Hand skin is often more dried than skin in other parts of the body.This should contact various harmful substances, for example, due to the washing of aggressive means.
Psoriasis treatment
When we discovered what psoriasis is and how it manifests, we can do its treatment.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not completely hardened, but you can enter a long remission in which new plates will not form on the skin.For successful therapy, it is extremely necessary to take into account the factor of the stadium of the disease at this time.As part of these factors, the main treatment is prescribed.Disease therapy is still not there.To do this, use various drugs: ointments designed for external use, physiotherapeutic procedures, a general diet to maintain remission.It is important not to forget other possible diseases, the age of the patient, his field, various professional factors and on health in general.
Intense shape
In a serious evolution of the disease (more than twenty percent of the body is affected) or if an external treatment in the form of ointments does not help, serious pharmacotherapy is often recommended.Photochemotherapy is popular among patients with psoriasis.Photochemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, in which the patient also drinks tablets that increase his sensitivity to light.This is important: these drugs can only be selected exclusively with your doctor.When selecting medication, weight and other individual characteristics are taken into account.These procedures are carried out more often four times a week, depending on the severity of psoriasis. As a rule, the course of treatment consists of twenty sessions. Such therapy has various contraindications, so it is very important to discuss other diseases available with a doctor.On this basis, he will select drugs and treatment.
Slight shape
With a slight form of psoriasis, non -traditional or folk medicine methods are sometimes used.In a simple form of psoriasis, when small areas of the skin are affected, sometimes only the ointments are sufficient.In the modern world, there are many drugs that can be purchased in a pharmacy.For example, salicylic ointment softens skin hulls, which helps exfoliate affected dry spots.Such an ointment helps other drugs to better absorb in the skin, which means that it makes them more effective for treatment.The sulfuric dilapidated ointment reduces severe inflammation which causes unpleasant itching.The ointment has various indications that it is desirable to familiarize yourself with you so as not to worsen the course of the disease.Such an ointment is forbidden to use on the face.
For the scalp, there are shampoos with the content of the tar, which effectively reduce the skin of the skin.They are applied only for an hour, then carefully washed the skin.The ointments of psoriasis with vitamin D have an anti-inflammatory property.It reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.The ointment is applied to the places affected twice a day.When the therapy prescribed to the patient is ineffective, it is recommended to use external remedies, which include hormones.Treatment begins with light drugs, as a rule, the side effects are minimal, which is extremely important with increased psoriasis.If the treatment does not provide an effect and relief, you should pay attention to more serious ointments with the content of glucocorticosteroids.
Salicylic ointment is an anti-inflammatory agent.She is also an anti-allergic agent.Therapy with such an ointment does not last more than two weeks, it is applied twice a day and is effective in serious forms, when psoriac spots bleed and cause extreme discomfort.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from getting into the skin.Such an ointment effectively removes dry skin, its seal, and also removes the feeling of itching.
The product does not cause allergies and reduces itching well.The psoriatic plates when using ointments are less humid.As a rule, this ointment is often used in periods when the foci of inflammation increases.The duration of therapy is prescribed by the doctor, but most often, it is two weeks, applied twice a day to the affected areas of the skin.