Psoriasis

Psoriasis (Greek "psora" - "skin disease, cup") is a non -infectious chronic disease. Liche scales (they also call psoriasis) mainly affects skin areas on the seals of the elbow and knee, on the head and in the lower back. But there are also psoriasis of nails, joints and external genitals, but these forms are extremely rare.

The causes of psoriasispsoriasisThis disease is due to a short life cycle. The fact is that in a healthy person, skin cells are updated every 30 days, that is to say that the cycle of their division and maturation occurs in about 4 weeks. Psoriasis is, one might say, an abnormal reaction of the body to various types of external stimuli, following which in certain places, the upper layer of the skin dies in just 4 to 5 days, leaving behind the Keratinized areas.To date, psoriasis is considered a multifaceted disease, that is to say that the disease is based on a set of reasons: immunological changes, metabolic disorders, various neurological and concomitant endocrine disorders.The exact reasons why a person has psoriasis is not finally established. There are several theories in this regard. According to one of them, two types of psoriasis are distinguished: The cause of type I is inherited by the rupture of the immune system. This form of the disease, which affects the skin, is sick of around 65% of people and most often aged 18 to 25;II The type of psoriasis appears in people over 40, it is not inherited and is not associated with violations in cells in the immune system. Unlike the first type, the second includes psoriasis of nails and joints.According to another theory, psoriasis occurs only due to altered immunity, the causes of which there may be infectious diseases, stress, alcoholic drinks, malnutrition, cold climate. The pliers, pepper and food containing vinegar can cause exacerbation and worsen psoriasis. Psoriasis, according to this theory, is a systemic disease. And this means that with seriously altered immune systems, the process can spread from the skin to other tissues and organs, for example, to the joints, as a result of which psoriatic arthritis develops.

Psoriasis symptomsThe symptoms of the psoriasis of the scalp, knees, elbow joints and lower back are papules which removing red or pink are inflamed. They are covered with silver scales (hence the name "scaly lichen"), which, when combed, disappears easily. Over time, stains increase in size, merge into large formations (plates) and affect more areas and damaged the cracks and bleeding of the skin.The nail psoriasis manifests itself a little differently. First of all, nail plates are darkened, spots and punctual corners appear on them. Very often with psoriasis, nails thicken and collapse.The symptom of psoriasis in the form of rastered eruptions is accompanied by serious itching, especially in papules, but it applies to neighboring areas.Depending on the seasonality of exacerbation, three types of psoriasis are distinguished: summer, winter and uncertain. Most often, a type of winter is found - its symptoms under the influence of sunlight weaken and sometimes disappear completely. In patients with a summer form, on the contrary, the course of the disease worsens under the influence of the sun.

Psoriasis treatmentThe treatment of psoriasis, depending on its type, is carried out by various drugs and methods. In any case, therapy should be complex. The treatment of psoriasis drugs at the progressive stage generally includes:Antihistamines;Drug strengthening drugs;Vitamins A, C, B6, B12;Sedatives;External funds.At the stationary stage of psoriasis, authemotherapy (treatment method with your own blood), injections of antiphageal or anatoxin (in the presence of chronic infection households), as well as ultraviolet irradiation are shown. For external use, ichthyol, sulfuric ointment with tar, as well as naphtlane with the addition of corticosteroids, is prescribed.Very often, the psoriasis of the scalp and the skin of other parts of the body is treated with a laser. Lazer rays activate living fabric molecules, providing positive photo-mechanical, photochemical and other effects.Psoriasis treatmentFor the treatment of severe forms of psoriasis, photo chemotherapy is used, which implies the effect on the skin of long wave -wave rays and the use of special drugs. Thanks to photochemotherapy, you can get rid of about 80% of plates and with regular use - around 95%. In a severe evolution of the disease, the consumption of cortecedness hormones and cytotoxic immunosuppressants is indicated.Also for the treatment of psoriasis, radiotherapy, ultrasound, ultrafonophoresis, electrotherapy, cryotherapy, magnetic waves, thalassotherapy, plasmosorption and hemoruscation are used.All patients have a diet with limitation of carbohydrates and animal fats, with the exception of acute dishes and alcohol. In addition, patients with psoriasis are recommended by the treatment of the complex - swimming on the sea, sunbathing, radon and hydrogen sulfide springs.

Treatment of psoriasis with folk remediesPopular recipes also help get rid of the symptoms of psoriasis. However, it should be recalled that the cause of this disease may be breakdowns in the immune system and altered immunity due to chronic diseases. For this reason, the treatment of psoriasis with folk remedies, first of all, should be agreed with the attending physician and, secondly, should only complement basic therapy. Ignoring or ill -treatment of such a serious disease is responsible for its transition to a serious form, characterized by damage to the joints. They will start to swell, lose mobility and get sick. In addition, psoriasis reduces the standard of living of a large number of patients who complain about the instability of the emotional and psychological state.So, popular recipes:Perfusion of flowers and leaves of black elderberry: 2 tbsp. The raw materials pour 0. 5 liters of boiling water and insist for an hour. Pass the decoction, take 1/3 cup three times a day;Sea land: take 1 teaspoon inside. once a day;Mustard ointment: Mix 1/2 tsp. Dry mustard, 5 tablespoons. Hot millepertuis hot cutting, 1 tsp. Melted butter. Put the mixture on the affected areas, after a few minutes, wash with cold water, apply a moisturizer. Perform procedures once a week.It is very useful for the psoriasis of a bath with the addition of a infusion of a series, celandin, St. John's St. John's, fir and sage extract.Unfortunately, at present, it is quite impossible to cure psoriasis, a relapse can occur at any time, so that people with such a diagnosis must be constantly observed by a dermatologist.